The Penal Code, 1860 Model Test

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বাংলাদেশ বার কাউন্সিল অ্যাডভোকেট তালিকাভুক্তি পরীক্ষা

The Penal Code, 1860 Model Test

অফিসিয়াল সিবিটি প্রিলিমিনারি মডেল টেস্ট • সেশন ২০২৬

CBT ACTIVE

নির্ধারিত সময়৩০ মিনিট

মোট প্রশ্ন৫০টি MCQ

পূর্ণমান৫০ নম্বর

নেগেটিভ মার্কিং-০.২৫ নম্বর

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📜 পরীক্ষার্থীদের জরুরি নির্দেশনাবলী (ক্লিক করে পড়ুন)

পরীক্ষা শুরু করার সাথে সাথে উপরের ডিজিটাল স্টিকি টাইমার ঘড়ি চালু হবে।
প্রতিটি প্রশ্নের চারটি বিকল্পের মধ্য থেকে ১টি সঠিক উত্তর নির্বাচন করে বৃত্ত ভরাট করুন।
প্রতিটি ভুল উত্তরের জন্য প্রাপ্ত মোট নম্বর থেকে ০.২৫ নম্বর কাটা যাবে।
পরীক্ষা শেষে Submit / Finish বাটনে ক্লিক করলে তাৎক্ষণিক ওএমআর রেজাল্ট শিট ও ব্যাখ্যা দেখতে পাবেন।

It must be finished within just 30 minutes.

Time Over. Thank you

Penal Code half model test universal

The Penal Code

Question: 50
Marks: 50
Time: 30 Minute

1 / 50

For abetment by conspiracy under Section 107:

A) A mere agreement is sufficient.

B) Some act or illegal omission must take place in pursuance of the conspiracy.

C) There must be intentional physical aid.

D) None of the above.

2 / 50

Assertion (A): The Bangladesh Penal Code contains certain exceptions from criminal liability. Reason (R): There cannot be universal criminal liability in all circumstances.

A) Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A.

B) A is false but R is true.

C) A is true but R is false.

D) Both A and R are true but R is NOT a correct explanation of A.

3 / 50

Which of the following statements is correct?

A) None of the above.

B) Both (a) and (b).

C) Right of private defence is not available to the aggressor.

D) Right of private defence is available in a free fight.

4 / 50

A new tenant A enters the building at night. B, another tenant, suspecting him to be a thief in good faith, attacks A. In this case:

A) A has the right of private defence because B is guilty of an offence.

B) A has the right of private defence against B (Under Sec 98).

C) A has no right of private defence.

D) A has no right of private defence because B committed no offence due to mistake of fact.

5 / 50

Which of the following is correct regarding a trespasser?

A) A true owner can forcibly dispossess a trespasser in settled possession.

B) A trespasser committing an offence cannot claim the right of private defence against the owner preventing the act.

C) A trespasser committing an offence has the right of private defence against the true owner.

D) None of the above.

6 / 50

Which is an INCORRECT ingredient of the defence of unsoundness of mind under Section 84?

A) Act must be done by a person of unsound mind

B) Incapacity must be by reason of unsoundness of mind at the time of the act

C) The defect of reason must be due to a disease of the mind and exist at the time of the crime

D) The person must be incapable of knowing the nature of the act or that it was wrong/contrary to law

7 / 50

How many types of punishment have been prescribed under the Bangladesh Penal Code?

A) Five

B) Three

C) Four

D) Six

8 / 50

Assembling for the purpose of committing dacoity is punishable under:

A) Section 391

B) Section 402 (The key says (c) Section 399, but 399 is Preparation. Assembling is 402)

C) None of the above

D) Section 396

9 / 50

In which one of the following cases did the Supreme Court of Bangladesh strike down Section 303 of penal code as unconstitutional?

A) Santa Singh Vs. State of Punjab.

B) Bachan Singh Vs. state of Punjab.

C) Machhi Singh Vs. State of Punjab

D) Mithu Vs. State of Punjab.

10 / 50

The master of the house, seeing a large number of dacoits, does not offer any resistance and no force or violence is used in taking away the property. The offence committed is:

A) Theft.

B) Robbery.

C) Extortion.

D) Dacoity (The sheer number and display of force implies fear/violence).

11 / 50

Dislocation of a tooth is a:

A) Assault

B) Grievous hurt

C) None of the above

D) Simple hurt

12 / 50

Attempt to commit robbery is punishable under:

A) Section 378

B) Section 393

C) Section 390

D) Section 379

13 / 50

A minor votes in an election, genuinely believing he has attained the age of majority. Here:

A) A can plead the defence of infancy

B) A has committed no offence; he can plead mistake of fact in good faith

C) A has violated election law and cannot plead mistake

D) Ignorance of law is no excuse; A is liable

14 / 50

Y gives grave and sudden provocation to A. A fires a pistol, missing Y, but accidentally kills Z who is nearby. A has committed:

A) Culpable homicide not amounting to murder

B) Attempt to murder Y

C) Death by rash and negligent act

D) Murder

15 / 50

A instigates B to burn Z's house. B sets fire to the house and at the same time commits theft of property there.

A) A, though guilty of abetting the burning of the house, is not guilty of abetting the theft.

B) A is guilty of neither.

C) A is guilty of abetting both the burning and the theft.

D) A is guilty of theft by setting fire.

16 / 50

Accident is provided as an exception under which section of the Penal Code?

A) Section 79

B) Section 76

C) Section 84

D) Section 80

17 / 50

A draws a bill of exchange upon a fictitious person and fraudulently accepts the bill in that fictitious name with intent to negotiate it. A commits:

A) The offence of forgery

B) An offence of bargaining

C) No offence

D) All of the above

18 / 50

A instigates B to set fire to Z's house. B does so, and simultaneously commits theft there.

A) None of the above.

B) A is guilty of abetting theft only.

C) A is guilty of abetting the setting of fire only (theft was not a probable consequence of arson).

D) A is guilty of abetting both.

19 / 50

Adultery is defined as:

A) Sexual intercourse with a person whom he knows or has reason to believe to be the wife of another man, without the consent or connivance of that man, such intercourse not amounting to rape

B) None of the above

C) Sexual intercourse with the wife of another man, with the consent or connivance of that man

D) Sexual intercourse with an unmarried woman

20 / 50

Taking away gold articles/jewellery from a person after murdering them is considered:

A) Extortion

B) Robbery

C) Criminal misappropriation

D) Theft

21 / 50

A is found guilty of attempt to murder in furtherance of common intention (Sec 34). Under which situation can his offence be proved?

A) Didn't report a snatched weapon.

B) Weapon taken without his knowledge.

C) A procured the weapon of offence voluntarily (showing active participation/intention).

D) Purchased under threat to his life.

22 / 50

Grave & sudden provocation is a:

A) None of the above

B) Mixed question of fact and law

C) Question of law

D) Question of fact

23 / 50

Assertion: A person is not guilty of dacoity unless he committed/attempted robbery. Reason: When two persons conjointly commit robbery, it is dacoity.

A) A is true, R is false (Dacoity requires 5 persons, not 2).

B) Both true, no explanation.

C) A is false, R is true.

D) Both true.

24 / 50

A police constable used third-degree measures on a person under orders of his superior, resulting in loss of an eye. Which is a ground for defence?

A) Fear of suspension.

B) Order of superior (illegal orders are no defence).

C) Fear of losing job.

D) Torture committed on account of fear of instant death (Compulsion under Sec 94).

25 / 50

For the offence of abetment:

A) It is necessary that the act abetted must be committed.

B) It requires the abettor to be physically present.

C) It is NOT necessary that the act abetted must be committed.

D) None of the above.

26 / 50

If an abettor incites someone to commit an offence, when is the abetment complete?

A) Only after the offence is committed

B) When the person buys weapons

C) As soon as the person is incited

D) When the court convicts the offender

27 / 50

It is an lawful assembly Where five or more person assembly forming by force a right

A) All of these.

B) Which they bona fide believe they do not possess.

C) Which they did not possess.

D) Which they supposed to be possessed.

28 / 50

An accused followed his wife one night, found her talking to her paramour, and killed her with a hatchet. The case:

A) Is a case of grievous hurt.

B) Does not fall within the exception as the events are not sufficient to provoke.

C) Is murder as the act was not done in a sudden fit of passion (or provocation was not sufficient).

D) Falls within the exception.

29 / 50

The maxim 'ignorantia juris non excusat' means:

A) Mistake of fact is no defence

B) Mistake of law is no defence

C) Mistake of court is no defence

D) Mistake of judicial act is no defence

30 / 50

A person tracked the footprints of stolen cattle to a distant village, confronted the thieves there the next day, fired on them, and pleaded private defence.

A) He is entitled to the benefit of private defence.

B) None of the above.

C) He is not entitled as the thieves had successfully effected their retreat and the immediate right had ceased.

D) He is entitled if the police were not nearby.

31 / 50

The defence of consent is NOT available in cases involving consent to cause:

A) Death or grievous hurt

B) Simple hurt

C) Property damage

D) Trespass

32 / 50

Chapter 5 of the Bangladesh Penal Code pertains to:

A) Abetment

B) Offences against the State

C) Offences against the Human Body

D) General Exceptions

33 / 50

The essence of the offence of Sedition (Section 124A) is:

A) The financial benefit of the accused.

B) The intention to bring into hatred or contempt, or excite disaffection towards the Government.

C) The actual physical harm caused to government property.

D) None of the above.

34 / 50

Under Section 107, a person abets the doing of a thing who:

A) Instigates any person to do that thing.

B) Intentionally aids the doing of that thing.

C) Engages in a conspiracy for doing that thing.

D) All of the above.

35 / 50

If an accused forcibly rubs his erected penis on the private parts of a girl without penetration and ejaculates, he is liable under:

A) Section 377 PENAL CODE

B) Section 376 penal code only

C) Section 354 penal code only

D) Section 511 read with Section 376 PENAL CODE

36 / 50

The imprisonment awarded in default of payment of a fine (for an offence punishable with fine only) MUST be:

A) Solitary confinement.

B) Simple (Section 67).

C) Rigorous.

D) Simple or rigorous.

37 / 50

A, under threat of instant death, held B's legs while C murdered B. Under the same threat, A helped conceal the body. A did not state he protested or was threatened again during concealment.

A) A will be liable for concealing the body but not for murder

B) A will be liable for murder (as Section 94 does not excuse murder) but might not get the defence of compulsion for concealing the body

C) A will be liable for both murder and concealing the body

D) A will be liable for neither due to continuous threat

38 / 50

Section 299 of the Penal Code defines:

A) Murder

B) Dowry death

C) Culpable homicide

D) Attempt to murder

39 / 50

A instigates B to murder C. B refuses to do so.

A) A is not guilty because C was not murdered.

B) A is not guilty of abetting because B refused.

C) None of the above.

D) A is guilty of abetting B to murder C.

40 / 50

Every person has a right to defend:

A) Only the body of his friends

B) His own body and the body of any other person

C) None of the above

D) Only his own body

41 / 50

A foreigner stabbed another foreigner in a foreign vessel on the high seas. Both were brought to Bangladesh where the victim died. Is the Bangladesh Penal Code applicable to A?

A) Applicable to all foreigners everywhere.

B) Applicable because death occurred in Bangladesh.

C) As the offence occurred on the high seas between foreigners, the Penal Code is not applicable, and he cannot be prosecuted in Bangladesh (unless specific admiralty jurisdiction applies, but generally territorial jurisdiction fails).

D) The Penal Code is absolutely not applicable to foreigners.

42 / 50

A, the husband of B, gave her money to deposit in the bank in his name. She uses it to purchase a house for herself. She is guilty of:

A) Extortion.

B) No offence (Historically, courts have sometimes viewed husband-wife property transfers differently, though strictly it could be CBT. The key says (d) No offence).

C) Theft.

D) Criminal breach of trust.

43 / 50

Distinction between Section 34 and 149:

A) Both create specific offences

B) Sec 149 creates a specific offence whereas Sec 34 does not

C) Neither creates specific offences

D) Sec 34 creates specific offence, 149 does not

44 / 50

For Application of Section 149 of the Penal Code:

A) The offender must be a member of unlawful assembly

B) None.

C) The offence must have been committed in prosecution of the common object

D) Both (a) and (b)

45 / 50

Another difference between Section 34 and Section 149 is:

A) Section 34 requires a pre-arranged plan, Section 149 only requires a common object

B) Section 34 requires active participation in action whereas Section 149 requires mere passive membership of the unlawful assembly

C) Section 34 requires 5 persons, Section 149 requires 2

D) None of the above

46 / 50

A corporate body being prosecuted for defamation implies that:

A) Legal entities hold a reputation that can be defamed

B) Defamation requires bodily harm

C) Defamation is only a civil wrong

D) Only newspapers can be sued

47 / 50

Conclusion from 'de minimis non curat lex':

A) Necessity knows no law

B) Everyone liable for own acts

C) Child under 9 commits no offence

D) Trifling acts do not constitute an offence.

48 / 50

Under the Bangladesh Penal Code, is 'irresistible impulse' per se a defence to a charge of crime?

A) No, it is not a defence

B) Yes, it is a complete defence

C) Yes, if medically proven

D) It is a partial defence

49 / 50

Mere presence at the scene:

A) None of the above.

B) Does make the member of unlawful assembly.

C) Does make the member of unlawful assembly if he shared the common object of unlawful assembly.

D) Does not make one a member of unlawful assembly.

50 / 50

Theft and Extortion are offences against:

A) The human body

B) All of these

C) Property

D) The State

The average score is 26%

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